Smartphone cameras are improving every year making fewer people buy single purpose cameras. An iPhone used by a good photographer has better results than a DSLR shot by an amateur. Time investments in photography training and photo walks is likely to improve your photography more than a new camera. The basic test if you need learning is if you can’t explain any of the following;
- Rule of thirds and composition techniques like leading lines
- Depth of field and when and how to use
- ISO vs. shutter vs. aperture and when you adjust each
- Photo workflow
- Bracketing and HDR
- White-balance
- Spot metering vs. other metering
- manual focus and autofocus settings
- fill flash vs. ISO vs. lighting vs. dedicate flash
However, the more training you get, the more desire one will have for a better camera. When considering a camera, it is important to consider if it is for stills only or also for video. Where a “real” camera is warranted is falls into several categories.
Smartphones for still photos
Pros
- Usually have it with you. What good is a camera if you don’t have it with you?
- Apps can improve feature, edit, and share immediately
Cons
- Low light photos disappointing
- Fixed lens with limited wide-angle and artificial zoom
- Lack depth-of-field
Tips
- Using the right app and post editing can improve on the cons
Best for – Everyday photography
Point and Shoot for still photos
Pros
Small enough to pocket but more features
Broad cost range $200-$2000 allowing the right fit
Cons
- Must carry around
- Limited to no editing or sharing without another device like a computer or smartphone
- Need to match needs to huge variety of choices
Tips
- Borrow other people and read reviews. It can be tough picking the right fit.
- Ignore most feature when selecting. Key things are wide-angle lens, depth-of-field, and reviews of low-light
- Need to learn all the features before the big trip
Best for – The big trip or event
DSLR for still photos
Pros
- Most flexible and highest quality
- Can build up lenses over time
Cons
- Cost
- Must carry around and these babies are big and noticeable
- No editing or sharing without computer or iPad
Tips
- Don’t buy without training and borrowing (or renting)
- Spend money on a good 28-300mm lens, later a 35mm fixed lens. Don’t overspend on camera body
- Take multiple classes and shoot all of the time
Best for – Professional or someone who loves to spend a lot of time on photography
Best Gear for Video
What matters for video is not the camera. All 3 of the above solutions can do terrific or terrible videos. Good video comes from 5 things;
1. Short takes. Watch TV and notice that a video clip is never more than 2-6 seconds. Don’t just let the camera roll. Nobody want to watch a long continuous shot.
2. Stable video. Use a tripod or set the camera/phone on a surface. If you have to hold the camera, very sable with arms tucked in and be conscious that stability of the shot is critical.
3. Good sound. Speak up and use an external mic. Sound quality is much more important than video quality.
4. Some kind of story. It can be a timeline of events but remember, shorter is better. Also, more people (even strangers) in the video is more interesting than a shot of a castle alone.
5. Use all of the composition techniques of still photography. Avoid panning or zooming.
